The cause of a single light source seemingly being lit without spread
was due to its creation in the +Y mapblock boundary layer during map
generation, which was ignored as the overtop.  This overtop explicitly
needs to be omitted during sunlight propagation, however.  To accomplish
this, Mapgen::calcLighting() was split into separate functions taking
separate parameters.
Additionally, do not diminish light too early during spread.  This fixes the
output inconsistency between Map::updateLighting and Mapgen::calcLighting.

Use/add stone_surface_max_y to speed-optimise/guide dungeon generation
MgV7: Don't let mountain terrain chop dungeons at mapchunk borders
Make mountain terrain update stone_surface_max_y for caves in mountains

Add 'absolute value' option to noise map functions
Extend persistence modulation to 3D noise
Extend 'eased' option to noise2d_perlin* functions
Some noise.cpp formatting fixups

Add support for notify-on-decoration
Clean up mapgen constructors
Clean up mapgen.cpp code style somewhat
Remove trailing whitespace from some files

Add BiomeManager, OreManager, DecorationManager, and SchematicManager

Remove flagmask field from set_mapgen_params table
Add small bits of needed documentation

Add checks for invalid user input for important settings
Rename Settings::tryGet* to Settings::get*NoEx for consistency

This reverts commit 3f376a09.

Rename try* non exceptioning functions to *NoEx

MapgenParams is no longer a polymorphic class, eliminating the need for messy and bug-prone reallocations.
Separation between the common and mapgen-specific parameters is now strongly defined.
Mapgen parameters objects are now properly encapsulated within the proper subsystems.