Version 1.8.2 of irrlicht changed the way that IGUIStaticText::getTextHeight() works and since that release properly deals with newlines.

From irrlicht changes.txt for 1.8.2, "IGUIStaticText::getTextHeight returns now the correct height for texts with newlines even WordWrap is not set."

* Remove the copy from db::loadBlock by using a pointer to the destination
* cleanup db backend, the child backend doesn't have to set their functions as virtual

This fixes an issue where trees are omitted from Mapgen V6 maps on
configurations that explicitly defined the mgv6_spflags setting.

Doing it the other way round was a mistake, since it breaks
minetest.formspec_escape with escape sequences that contain
special characters.

This makes it work even if it contains escape sequences,
which didn't work before.

Fixes the issue introduced by c1a0ebb7 (Fix use of uninitialised variable
in class Event) causing Windows builds to fail

The path finding code works fairly well except that it considers
anythin not CONTENT_AIR to be "above the surface". This results in
paths that are unwalkable for entities since e.g. plants are not
walkable. The path would force them to jump on top of grass plants,
etc..

The obvious solution is not to use CONTENT_AIR as a criteria, but
instead distinguish between walkable and non-walkable nodes. This
results in paths that properly walk through grass nodes.

This was extensively tested by a flock of electric sheep.

Note that for underwater purposes this changes the behaviour from
"the surface is walkable" to "ignore water entirely" making the
path go across the water bottom, and pathing fail likely from the
water surface. This is intentional.

Before, the GridNodes were stored in vector<vector<vector<T>>>,
and initialized in advance. Putting three vectors inside each other
puts lots of unneccessary stress onto the allocator, costs more memory,
and has worse cache locality than a flat vector<T>.

For larger search distances, an the array getting initialized means
essentially O(distance^3) complexity in both time and memory,
which makes the current path search a joke. In order to really
profit from the dijkstra/A* algorithms, other data structures
need to be used for larger distances.

For shorter distances, a map based GridNode storage may be slow as
it requires lots of levels of indirection, which is bad for things like
cache locality, and an array based storage may be faster.

This commit does:

1. remove the vector<vector<vector<T>>> based GridNodes storage that
	is allocated and initialized in advance and for the whole
	possible area.

2. Add a vector<T> based GridNodes storage that is allocated and
	initialized in advance for the whole possible area.

3. Add a map<P,T> based GridNodes storage whose elements are
	allocated and initialized, when the path search code
	demands it.

4. Add code to decide between approach 2 and 3,
	based on the length of the path.

5. Remove the unused "surfaces" member of the PathGridnode class.
	Setting this isn't as easy anymore for the
	map based GridNodes storage.

There is no need to reinvent the wheel here, we have
great classes from irrlicht.

* Fix naming style for methods and classes:
	Use camelCase for methods and PascalCase for classes as
	code style demands it. And use sneak_case for methods that
	are not member of a class.
* Replace "* " with " *" for Pointers
* Same for references
* Put function body opening braces on new line
* Other misc minor non functional style improvements

There is no need to put them into the header, they are solely used
inside the pathfinder.

Another advantage of this change is that only the pathfinder.cpp has
to be compiled if PATHFINDER_DEBUG gets defined or undefined, not
all files including the .h.

This commit moves the pathfinder classes to the cpp file without
modifications.
Also, the PATHFINDER_DEBUG macro gets moved to the cpp file and
the PATHFINDER_CALC_TIME macro gets moved to a plce where it
actually does work.

I broke this in 46fd114e.

Correct parameter names mg_valleys to mgvalleys
Remove biome NoiseParams from MapgenValleysParams
Improve format of parameter code

This often broke the threading tests on OSX.

Rebased by Zeno (2016-04-2016)

Also, change the escape character to the more standard \x1b
Thus, it can be used in the future for translation or colored text,
for example.

Fix bug that was leading to oversized tooltips containing multiline text when it have multiple lines

Previously, race conditions occurred inside logging, that caused
segfaults because a thread was trying to use an old pointer that
was freed when the string was reallocated. Using a fixed-length buffer
avoids this, at the cost of cutting too long messages over seveal lines.

The shadow bug at y = 63 was caused by dark air being placed as dust,
when the biome dust was unspecified it was falling back to 'air'
In dustTopNodes only dust == 'ignore' will disable dust placement

Previous mountain terrain generation was by necessity placing
stone in air, this was removing air from any overgenerated
structures such as tunnels, dungeons and large caves
Moving it into the base terrain generation loop ensures that
only 'ignore' is replaced

generateRidgeTerrain: only return if node_max.Y < water_level - 16
Previously, if water level was set a few nodes above a mapchunk
border the river channel was only partially excavated