Use type 'string' for v3fs and add comments

Increase default from 6 to 16 to help with mgv7 and mgfractal
Large-scale or alternative mapgens can result in a lowland spawn point not
being found, causing a spawn at (0, 0, 0) possibly buried underground
The max height is now settable to allow correct player spawn
in any mapgen or when using custom noise parameters

Fixes #3280

Previously, xgettext failed to resolve the dynamic call.
Thanks to @JakubVanek for pointing this out.

* Add key settings to setting table and ignore them later
  This way they are added to the auto-generated minetest.conf.example
* Add flags type
* Add input validation for int, float and flags
* Break in-game graphic settings into multiple sections
* Parse settingtpes.txt in mods and games
* Improve description for a lot of settings
* Fix typos and wording in settingtypes.txt
* Convert language setting to an enum

The callback can now be invoked with either the player object or name as
the first parameter, and with either a table or a list of strings, like
this:

    minetest.check_player_privs(player_name, { shout = true, fly = true })
    minetest.check_player_privs(player_name, "shout", "fly")
    minetest.check_player_privs(player, { shout = true, fly = true })
    minetest.check_player_privs(player, "shout", "fly")

According to its man page, the function gettext(3)
"may return a nonempty string" when msgid is "".

This commit fixes a bug where the comment ""
for some settings caused gettext to return a
"nonempty string", in this case header info of the
po file.

Settings are automatically parsed from builtin/settingtypes.txt
The edit dialog automatically adjust based on the type of setting

- Add warning log level
- Change debug_log_level setting to enumeration string
- Map Irrlicht log events to MT log events
- Encapsulate log_* functions and global variables into a class, Logger
- Unify dstream with standard logging mechanism
- Unify core.debug() with standard core.log() script API

1. Check for entity addition success in spawn_item implementation
2. Check for success in item_drop callback, so that the player
doesn't lose the item if they are outside bounds and try to drop it.
3. When existing player joins game, check that their position is inside
map bounds. If not, set their position to the return value of findSpawnPos().
4. Make findSpawnPos() respect the border

2 fixes a lua crash if a player drops an item outside map bounds.
3 fixes an assertion crash if a player leaves when being outside map bounds,
and then rejoins.

... and remove trailing whitespace.

Fixes #3125

The service isn't online, and on the long term, mmdb will likekly be
replaced with other services from the modding community.

Enable the server to request the client to reconnect.

This can be done with the now extended minetest.request_shutdown([reason], [reconnect]) setting.