add c++11 atomic support (optional)

Two new configuration options are added:
     - "enable_ipv6" to enable/disable the overall use of IPv6
     - "ipv6_server" to enable/disable the use of IPv6 sockets when running
       a server (when "enable_ipv6" is enabled)

On the lua side, notably minetest.env:<function>(<args>) should now
be replaced by minetest.<function>(<args>).
The old way is and will stay supported for a long time.

Also:
Update and clean up lua_api.txt (by celeron55)
Move EnvRef to lua and remove add_rat and add_firefly (by kahrl)
Add separate src/util/CMakeLists.txt, other minor fixes (by kahrl)

- Neatly placed all emerge related code into a new file, emerge.cpp
- Greatly cleaned up the code in EmergeThread::Thread()
- Reworked Emerge queue.  Now an actual std::queue of v3s16 block positions
- Removed the completely unnecessary map of peer ids requesting blocks

--HG--
rename : Makefile => Makefile.bak